Chant The Name: Sing His Glory

When one gives up what has to be renounced, 
When one knows what needs to be known, 
When one reaches what should be one’s goal, 
How can the Bliss that is got therefrom be described? What have to be given up are these worldly 
thoughts; 
What has to be known is the truth, about life; 
What has to be attained is the Brahmic 
Consciousness; 
What greater bliss can there be than this?

Embodiments of love! 

Belittling human life as trivial and transient, people are forgetting the effulgent Divine that is eternal. Man is no ordinary being. The term Nara applied to man, means Atma (the Spirit). Man is the embodiment of triple entities. He has one form in the waking state, another in the dream state and a third in the deep sleep state. Although the waking state is described in many ways, the presiding deity of this is called Vishwa. This Vishwa is made up of twenty-five constituents—the Pancha-bhutas, the Pancha-pranas (life breaths), the Panchendriyas, the Pancha-koshas (sheaths), the mind, the intellect, the Will and Ahamkara (Ego) and the Jivi (Indwelling Spirit). Together, these twenty-five represent the Lord of the waking state. This Vishwa, making use of the sense organs in the waking state, experiences the cosmos as pervaded by the Divine.

Dream Experiences Are Mental Creations Of Dreamer

In the dream state, the presiding deity is called Taijasa based on Tejas. Tejas has only 17 constituents. The five sense organs, the five life-breaths and the five sheaths and the mind and intellect.

In the dream state, the individual is creating his dream experiences, including joy and sorrow. The dream experiences are mental creations of the dreamer. In the deep sleep state, Prajna is the divine entity. In this state, there is only one faculty present: the Prajna-shakti (the power of Awareness). This awareness represents the Supreme Brahma Principle. The scriptures declare “_Prajnanam Brahma” (_Awareness is the Supreme Absolute). In this state, the five elements, the five-breaths and the five sheaths are absent. With the mind and the intellect also absent, the individual is in a state of Supreme Bliss—Sat-chit-ananda (Being-Awareness-Bliss).

Man is thus not one entity but a threefold personality in the three states of consciousness. However, not recognising the unifying factor, man revels in multiplicity, becomes a victim of his own self-deception through Maya (delusion) and forgets his true nature.

Man Is Described As Tungabhadra, The River Of Life

It is because man becomes a slave of his senses that he descends to the animal level instead of rising to the state of the Divine Master, Pashupati. Man is like a piece of sugarcane, which has many knots. These knots in man are the evil tendencies like lust, anger, greed, attachment, pride and envy. These tendencies assume various forms such as love of wealth, attachment to wife and children and the like. Because of these attachments, he forgets his true nature. The scriptures describe man as Tungabhadra. This name is familiarly associated with that of a river. But, in reality, Tungabhadra is the River of Life. ‘Bhadra’ means that which is auspicious. ‘Tunga’ means that which is immense and immeasurable. Tungabhadra refers to the body which is capable of conferring limitless well-being on mankind. By misusing such a body man is ruining his life and destroying his true humanness.

The body is intended for rendering help to others and not for self-enjoyment. Unfortunately, because of the perversions of the mind, man loses himself in worldly pleasures. He is a slave to the vagaries of the mind and ignores the counsel of the Buddhi (intellect).

A man should remember that the same Divine Prajna (Awareness) is present in all human beings. This truth is accepted by all faiths. It may be asked why God is not visible if He is all-pervading. The answer is that though God is omnipresent, He can be experienced only by those who have a pure heart. Just as a cow’s milk can be got only from the udder and not from any other part of the cow, God’s image can be visualised only by those with a heart full of love and which is pure and free from selfishness. God cannot be perceived by those with impure minds and polluted hearts. The sun cannot be seen when he is covered by a cloud. But when the wind sweeps the cloud away, the effulgent sun becomes visible. Likewise, man has to drive away the cloud of ignorance enveloping his mind by meditating on God. In this Kali Age, there is no greater or easier means of realising God than chanting His name.

Four Ways Of Chanting The Lord’s Name

There are four ways of chanting the Lord’s name. One is through Kirtana (song). Then there is Sankirtana (community singing). Another is Dhyana (meditating on the Divine). The fourth is the contemplation of the form of the Divine. In all these, meditating on the name is basic.

By meditating on the Lord, Chaitanya and Meera experienced the ecstatic vision of the Lord within themselves. Both of them were immersed in the feeling of devotion to the Lord.

Those who experienced the Lord by chanting the Divine name are Narada, Tukaram, Tulsidas, Ramadas and others. In reply to a question from Narada, Krishna declared that He is present wherever His devotees sing His glories. The singing must not be merely a musical exercise but express genuine devotion.

Some devotees sing songs about the leelas (sportive miracles) of God. Jayadeva, for instance, sang only about the sports of Krishna and was oblivious of all other things. He totally identified himself with Krishna.

Radha represents Rupa-sankirtana (singing the glory of the Lord’s form) of Krishna. She saw Krishna in every object. The heart is moved only when the words of the poem or song are rendered melodiously. (Here Bhagawan demonstrated how the manner of singing makes all the difference in the appeal of the song: “Rama Nannu Kapadu”—O Rama, Save Me).

By devotional singing, one can get merged in the Divine. That is the reason why the Lord is described as Gana-lola or Gana-priya (Lover of song or one who is charmed by music). It will be befitting if a devotee combines the reciting of the Lord’s name with singing and praying for merger with the Divine. Now, these three are considered distinct from each other. This is not correct.

God Is One: Names Are Many

Devotees are inclined to worship the Lord under different names. They consider the names different from each other. They forget that they are all equally, embodiments of the Divine: Sat-chit-ananda. (Being-Awareness-Bliss). There should be no feeling of high and low. Only the one who has the feeling of oneness, can be called a renunciant. It is wrong to make a distinction between Rama and Shiva as some small-minded devotees do. Vaishnavaites and Shaivites who go to the Tirumala temple hail the Lord as ‘Venkataramana’ or ‘Venkateshwara’ respectively, as if the two names are different, though they represent the same deity. Tyagaraja pointed out that the word Rama is made up of the vital syllables “Ra” and “Ma” in the Narayana and Shiva mantras respectively. In this manner, devotees should seek unity in apparent diversity rather than seek to divide what is one.

The nature of the Divine can only be properly understood, by those who are filled with devotion. All should be filled with love. Love cannot flow from the mantras of those who are steeped in selfishness and self-pride. Love flows from those who are humble. It cannot arise in those who are conceited and pompous. The love of God can arise only from loving thoughts. There must be yearning for God, just as one has to experience hunger to think of food. There is a hunger for God in everyone, but the disease of self-pride prevents one from feeling that hunger. The denial of God is a kind of disease. The unbeliever is afflicted by a variety of diseases like pride, envy, anger and greed.

One Should Be Pure To Be Attracted By The Lord

There are some who have one foot on faith and the other on disbelief. For some time they live with devotion and then they get lost in worldly concerns. The result is, they have the worst of both worlds. One should not attempt to ride two horses at the same time. Stick to one thing and pursue it with determination. There is no such perseverance today because men are attracted by various worldly pleasures. It is not good to be lured by such attractions. A man should be attracted only by the Divine. Krishna has been described as one who is alluring in every way—by his looks, words and action. One should be pure to be attracted by the Lord. A sensuous person is like a rusty piece of iron, which cannot be attracted by a magnet.

In the world, today man is caught between the forces of evil and the forces of good, similar to the war in the Mahabharata between the wicked Kauravas on the one side and the virtuous Pandavas on the other. Krishna was on the side of the Pandavas, though He did not take part in the fighting. God is always on the side of the good and the virtuous.

“See good, be good, do good, that is the way to God.” Make every effort to experience the Divine.

Bhajans Are Supremely Valuable

People may say that when you go to Sai Baba, there is nothing but Bhajan. Realise that there is nothing greater than Bhajan. What bliss is there in Bhajans! What a demonstration of oneness is it when a myriad throats join in uttering the name of God! The vibrations emanating from them make the heart vibrant. If you sing alone in your shrine, the vibrations return to you as a reaction. But in community singing, what you have is not a reaction but a wave of vibrations. They enter into the atmosphere and purify the polluted air. The atmosphere today is polluted by bad thoughts and feelings. When you sing the glory of God, the bad germs in the air are destroyed and the air gets purified by a treatment with antibiotics as it were.

Bhajans are therefore supremely valuable. It has been said that in the Kali Age there is no greater spiritual practice than chanting the name of the Lord. Let one remember the name of Rama at the time of passing, whether he is a millionaire or a pauper, whether he is a scholar or an illiterate. Sing the name of the Lord and redeem your lives!

Discourse in the Sai Ramesh Hall in Brindavan, on 23-10-1994.